CVE-2017-8589

CWE-281 in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8

Verified by Precogs Threat Research
Last Updated: Apr 20, 2025
Base Score
9.8CRITICAL

Executive Summary

CVE-2017-8589 is a critical severity vulnerability affecting appsec. It is classified as CWE-281. Ensure your systems and dependencies are patched immediately to mitigate exposure risks.

Precogs AI Insight

"The Windows Search component contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to improper handling of objects in memory. Attackers send crafted SMB messages to trigger memory corruption and execute code as SYSTEM. Precogs Binary Analysis natively identifies boundary validation omissions in core networking protocols."

Exploit Probability (EPSS)
Elevated (28.4%)
Public POC
Available
Exploit Probability
High (84%)
Public POC
Available
Affected Assets
appsecCWE-281

What is this vulnerability?

CVE-2017-8589 is categorized as a critical CWE-281 flaw with a CVSS base score of 9.8. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.

Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way that Windows Search handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.

Risk Assessment

MetricValue
CVSS Base Score9.8 (CRITICAL)
Vector StringCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
PublishedJuly 11, 2017
Last ModifiedApril 20, 2025
Related CWEsCWE-281

Impact on Systems

Data Exfiltration: Attackers can extract sensitive data from backend databases, configuration files, or internal services.

Authentication Bypass: Exploiting this flaw may allow unauthorized access to protected resources and administrative interfaces.

Lateral Movement: Once initial access is gained, attackers can pivot to internal systems and escalate privileges.

How to Fix and Mitigate CVE-2017-8589

  1. Apply Vendor Patches: Upgrade affected components to their latest, non-vulnerable versions immediately.
  2. Implement Input Validation: Ensure all user-supplied data is validated, sanitized, and type-checked before processing.
  3. Deploy Runtime Protection: Use Precogs continuous monitoring to detect exploitation attempts in real time.
  4. Audit Dependencies: Review and update all third-party libraries and transitive dependencies.

Defending with Precogs AI

The Windows Search component contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to improper handling of objects in memory. Attackers send crafted SMB messages to trigger memory corruption and execute code as SYSTEM. Precogs Binary Analysis natively identifies boundary validation omissions in core networking protocols.

Use Precogs to continuously scan your codebase, binaries, APIs, and infrastructure for this vulnerability class and related attack patterns. Our AI-powered detection engine combines static analysis with threat intelligence to identify exploitable weaknesses before attackers do.

Start scanning with Precogs →

Vulnerability Code Signature

Attack Data Flow

StageDetail
SourceUntrusted User Input
VectorInput flows through the application logic without sanitization
SinkExecution or Rendering Sink
ImpactApplication compromise, Logic Bypass, Data Exfiltration

Vulnerable Code Pattern

# ❌ VULNERABLE: Unsanitized Input Flow
def process_request(request):
    user_input = request.GET.get('data')
    # Taint sink: processing untrusted data
    execute_logic(user_input)
    return {"status": "success"}

Secure Code Pattern

# ✅ SECURE: Input Validation & Sanitization
def process_request(request):
    user_input = request.GET.get('data')
    
    # Sanitized boundary check
    if not is_valid_format(user_input):
        raise ValueError("Invalid input format")
        
    sanitized_data = sanitize(user_input)
    execute_logic(sanitized_data)
    return {"status": "success"}

How Precogs Detects This

Precogs AI Analysis Engine maps untrusted input directly to execution sinks to catch complex application security vulnerabilities.\n

Related Vulnerabilitiesvia CWE-281

Is your system affected?

Precogs AI detects CVE-2017-8589 in compiled binaries, LLMs, and application layers — even without source code access.