CVE-2018-16049
Log Information Exposure in An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11
Executive Summary
CVE-2018-16049 is a critical severity vulnerability affecting pii-secrets. It is classified as Log Information Exposure. Ensure your systems and dependencies are patched immediately to mitigate exposure risks.
Precogs AI Insight
"Precogs PII & Secrets Scanner automatically identifies hardcoded credentials, exposed API keys, and personally identifiable information leaks across repositories, CI/CD pipelines, and deployed artifacts."
What is this vulnerability?
CVE-2018-16049 is categorized as a critical Log Information Exposure flaw with a CVSS base score of 9.8. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.0.6, 11.1.x before 11.1.5, and 11.2.x before 11.2.2. There is Sensitive Data Disclosure in Sidekiq Logs through an Error Message.
This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.
Risk Assessment
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| CVSS Base Score | 9.8 (CRITICAL) |
| Vector String | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Published | October 3, 2018 |
| Last Modified | November 21, 2024 |
| Related CWEs | CWE-532 |
Impact on Systems
✅ Credential Theft: Exposed secrets enable unauthorized access to infrastructure, cloud services, and third-party integrations.
✅ Compliance Violation: Leaking PII or credentials may violate GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and SOC 2 requirements.
✅ Supply Chain Risk: Compromised credentials in public repositories can propagate to downstream consumers.
How to Fix and Mitigate CVE-2018-16049
- Apply Vendor Patches: Upgrade affected components to their latest, non-vulnerable versions immediately.
- Implement Input Validation: Ensure all user-supplied data is validated, sanitized, and type-checked before processing.
- Deploy Runtime Protection: Use Precogs continuous monitoring to detect exploitation attempts in real time.
- Audit Dependencies: Review and update all third-party libraries and transitive dependencies.
Defending with Precogs AI
Precogs PII & Secrets Scanner automatically identifies hardcoded credentials, exposed API keys, and personally identifiable information leaks across repositories, CI/CD pipelines, and deployed artifacts.
Use Precogs to continuously scan your codebase, binaries, APIs, and infrastructure for this vulnerability class and related attack patterns. Our AI-powered detection engine combines static analysis with threat intelligence to identify exploitable weaknesses before attackers do.
Vulnerability Code Signature
Attack Data Flow
| Stage | Detail |
|---|---|
| Source | Sensitive data (e.g., passwords, tokens) |
| Vector | Data is written to application logs |
| Sink | Log file or external logging service |
| Impact | Information exposure, unauthorized access |
Vulnerable Code Pattern
# ❌ VULNERABLE: Log Information Exposure
def authenticate(user, password):
# Taint sink: logging sensitive password
logger.info(f"User {user} attempting login with password {password}")
# ... authentication logic ...
Secure Code Pattern
# ✅ SECURE: Sanitized Logging
def authenticate(user, password):
# Sanitized logging: password omitted
logger.info(f"User {user} attempting login")
# ... authentication logic ...
How Precogs Detects This
Precogs PII & Secrets Scanner continuously monitors codebases for insecure logging of sensitive information and PII.