CVE-2020-11261

Out-of-bounds Write in Memory corruption due to improper check to return error when user application requests memory allocation of a huge size in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables

Verified by Precogs Threat Research
Last Updated: Oct 28, 2025
Base Score
7.8HIGH

Executive Summary

CVE-2020-11261 is a high severity vulnerability affecting binary-analysis. It is classified as Out-of-bounds Write. This vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild.

Precogs AI Insight

"Qualcomm Snapdragon components improperly handle massive memory allocation requests, leading to integer overflows and memory corruption. Attackers execute crafted applications to cause a kernel panic or escalate privileges. Precogs Binary SAST intercepts unsafe arithmetic operations preceding memory allocations."

Exploit Probability (EPSS)
Low (0.8%)
Public POC
Available
Exploit Probability
Elevated (52%)
Public POC
Actively Exploited
Affected Assets
binary analysisCWE-787

What is this vulnerability?

CVE-2020-11261 is categorized as a high Out-of-bounds Write flaw with a CVSS base score of 7.8. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.

Memory corruption due to improper check to return error when user application requests memory allocation of a huge size in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables

This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.

Risk Assessment

MetricValue
CVSS Base Score7.8 (HIGH)
Vector StringCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
PublishedJune 9, 2021
Last ModifiedOctober 28, 2025
Related CWEsCWE-787, CWE-20

Impact on Systems

Remote Code Execution: Attackers can overwrite the instruction pointer to redirect execution to malicious shellcode.

Memory Corruption: Overwriting adjacent memory regions can corrupt critical application state, leading to privilege escalation.

Denial of Service: Triggering segmentation faults results in immediate disruption of critical systems.

How to Fix and Mitigate CVE-2020-11261

  1. Apply Vendor Patches Immediately: This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  2. Verify Patch Deployment: Confirm all instances are updated using Precogs continuous monitoring.
  3. Review Audit Logs: Investigate historical access logs for indicators of compromise related to this attack surface.
  4. Implement Defense-in-Depth: Deploy WAF rules, network segmentation, and endpoint detection to limit blast radius.

Defending with Precogs AI

Qualcomm Snapdragon components improperly handle massive memory allocation requests, leading to integer overflows and memory corruption. Attackers execute crafted applications to cause a kernel panic or escalate privileges. Precogs Binary SAST intercepts unsafe arithmetic operations preceding memory allocations.

Use Precogs to continuously scan your codebase, binaries, APIs, and infrastructure for this vulnerability class and related attack patterns. Our AI-powered detection engine combines static analysis with threat intelligence to identify exploitable weaknesses before attackers do.

Start scanning with Precogs →

Vulnerability Code Signature

Attack Data Flow

StageDetail
SourceNetwork packet or file input
VectorData exceeds the allocated buffer bounds during a copy operation
Sinkstrcpy(), memcpy(), or pointer arithmetic
ImpactMemory corruption, Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Vulnerable Code Pattern

// ❌ VULNERABLE: Out-of-bounds write
void process_data(char *input) {
    char buffer[64];
    // Taint sink: copies without bounds checking
    strcpy(buffer, input);
}

Secure Code Pattern

// ✅ SECURE: Bounded copy
void process_data(char *input) {
    char buffer[64];
    // Sanitized boundary check
    strncpy(buffer, input, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
    buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
}

How Precogs Detects This

Precogs Binary SAST engine explicitly uncovers memory boundary violations and unsafe memory management functions in compiled binaries.\n

Related Vulnerabilitiesvia CWE-787

Is your system affected?

Precogs AI detects CVE-2020-11261 in compiled binaries, LLMs, and application layers — even without source code access.