CVE-2020-6493
Use After Free in Use after free in WebAuthentication in Google Chrome prior to 83
Executive Summary
CVE-2020-6493 is a critical severity vulnerability affecting binary-analysis. It is classified as Use After Free. Ensure your systems and dependencies are patched immediately to mitigate exposure risks.
Precogs AI Insight
"Google Chrome contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the WebAuthentication (WebAuthn) API. Attackers host malicious sites that interact with security keys, triggering memory corruption to execute arbitrary code. Precogs Binary SAST natively uncovers complex use-after-free conditions in hardware interfacing APIs."
What is this vulnerability?
CVE-2020-6493 is categorized as a critical Use After Free flaw with a CVSS base score of 9.6. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.
Use after free in WebAuthentication in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.97 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.
This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.
Risk Assessment
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| CVSS Base Score | 9.6 (CRITICAL) |
| Vector String | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Published | June 3, 2020 |
| Last Modified | November 21, 2024 |
| Related CWEs | CWE-416 |
Impact on Systems
✅ Remote Code Execution: Attackers can overwrite the instruction pointer to redirect execution to malicious shellcode.
✅ Memory Corruption: Overwriting adjacent memory regions can corrupt critical application state, leading to privilege escalation.
✅ Denial of Service: Triggering segmentation faults results in immediate disruption of critical systems.
How to Fix and Mitigate CVE-2020-6493
- Apply Vendor Patches: Upgrade affected components to their latest, non-vulnerable versions immediately.
- Implement Input Validation: Ensure all user-supplied data is validated, sanitized, and type-checked before processing.
- Deploy Runtime Protection: Use Precogs continuous monitoring to detect exploitation attempts in real time.
- Audit Dependencies: Review and update all third-party libraries and transitive dependencies.
Defending with Precogs AI
Google Chrome contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the WebAuthentication (WebAuthn) API. Attackers host malicious sites that interact with security keys, triggering memory corruption to execute arbitrary code. Precogs Binary SAST natively uncovers complex use-after-free conditions in hardware interfacing APIs.
Use Precogs to continuously scan your codebase, binaries, APIs, and infrastructure for this vulnerability class and related attack patterns. Our AI-powered detection engine combines static analysis with threat intelligence to identify exploitable weaknesses before attackers do.
Vulnerability Code Signature
Attack Data Flow
| Stage | Detail |
|---|---|
| Source | Memory allocation pointer |
| Vector | Pointer is accessed after the memory has been freed |
| Sink | Dangling pointer dereference |
| Impact | Memory corruption, sandbox escape, Remote Code Execution (RCE) |
Vulnerable Code Pattern
// ❌ VULNERABLE: Use After Free
char *ptr = malloc(256);
free(ptr);
// Taint sink: accessing freed memory
strcpy(ptr, "Exploit payload");
Secure Code Pattern
// ✅ SECURE: Nullifying pointers
char *ptr = malloc(256);
free(ptr);
// Sanitized state: pointer set to NULL
ptr = NULL;
How Precogs Detects This
Precogs Binary SAST engine identifies dangling pointers and complex use-after-free conditions in compiled rendering engines and system libraries.\n