CVE-2021-38000
Open Redirect in Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 95
Executive Summary
CVE-2021-38000 is a medium severity vulnerability affecting appsec. It is classified as Open Redirect. This vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild.
Precogs AI Insight
"Insufficient validation of Intents in Google Chrome on Android allows unauthorized applications to access browser capabilities. Attackers leverage malicious Android apps to bypass the browser sandbox and execute intents. Precogs Application Security Module maps untrusted inter-process communication boundaries directly to sensitive intent sinks."
What is this vulnerability?
CVE-2021-38000 is categorized as a medium Open Redirect flaw with a CVSS base score of 6.1. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to arbitrarily browser to a malicious URL via a crafted HTML page.
This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.
Risk Assessment
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| CVSS Base Score | 6.1 (MEDIUM) |
| Vector String | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N |
| Published | November 23, 2021 |
| Last Modified | October 24, 2025 |
| Related CWEs | CWE-601, CWE-20, CWE-601 |
Impact on Systems
✅ Data Exfiltration: Attackers can extract sensitive data from backend databases, configuration files, or internal services.
✅ Authentication Bypass: Exploiting this flaw may allow unauthorized access to protected resources and administrative interfaces.
✅ Lateral Movement: Once initial access is gained, attackers can pivot to internal systems and escalate privileges.
How to Fix and Mitigate CVE-2021-38000
- Apply Vendor Patches Immediately: This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Verify Patch Deployment: Confirm all instances are updated using Precogs continuous monitoring.
- Review Audit Logs: Investigate historical access logs for indicators of compromise related to this attack surface.
- Implement Defense-in-Depth: Deploy WAF rules, network segmentation, and endpoint detection to limit blast radius.
Defending with Precogs AI
Insufficient validation of Intents in Google Chrome on Android allows unauthorized applications to access browser capabilities. Attackers leverage malicious Android apps to bypass the browser sandbox and execute intents. Precogs Application Security Module maps untrusted inter-process communication boundaries directly to sensitive intent sinks.
Use Precogs to continuously scan your codebase, binaries, APIs, and infrastructure for this vulnerability class and related attack patterns. Our AI-powered detection engine combines static analysis with threat intelligence to identify exploitable weaknesses before attackers do.
Vulnerability Code Signature
Attack Data Flow
| Stage | Detail |
|---|---|
| Source | Untrusted User Input |
| Vector | Input flows through the application logic without sanitization |
| Sink | Execution or Rendering Sink |
| Impact | Application compromise, Logic Bypass, Data Exfiltration |
Vulnerable Code Pattern
# ❌ VULNERABLE: Unsanitized Input Flow
def process_request(request):
user_input = request.GET.get('data')
# Taint sink: processing untrusted data
execute_logic(user_input)
return {"status": "success"}
Secure Code Pattern
# ✅ SECURE: Input Validation & Sanitization
def process_request(request):
user_input = request.GET.get('data')
# Sanitized boundary check
if not is_valid_format(user_input):
raise ValueError("Invalid input format")
sanitized_data = sanitize(user_input)
execute_logic(sanitized_data)
return {"status": "success"}
How Precogs Detects This
Precogs AI Analysis Engine maps untrusted input directly to execution sinks to catch complex application security vulnerabilities.\n