CVE-2026-25790
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response.
Executive Summary
CVE-2026-25790 is a medium severity vulnerability affecting binary-analysis, appsec. It is classified as Stack-based Buffer Overflow. Ensure your systems and dependencies are patched immediately to mitigate exposure risks.
Precogs AI Insight
"Precogs Binary SAST/DAST engine performs deep structural analysis of compiled binaries, detecting memory corruption, control-flow hijacking, and privilege escalation vulnerabilities without requiring source code access."
What is this vulnerability?
CVE-2026-25790 is categorized as a critical Code Injection / RCE flaw. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 3.9.0 and prior to version 4.14.3, multip...
This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.
Risk Assessment
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| CVSS Base Score | 4.9 (MEDIUM) |
| Vector String | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| Published | March 17, 2026 |
| Last Modified | March 19, 2026 |
| Related CWEs | CWE-121, CWE-787 |
Impact on Systems
✅ Remote Code Execution: Attackers achieve arbitrary command execution within the context of the application server.
✅ Privilege Escalation: Initial code execution can be exploited to pivot and elevate privileges across the network.
✅ Persistent Backdoors: Attackers can bind reverse shells, modify source files, or inject persistent access mechanisms.
How to fix this issue?
Implement the following strategic mitigations immediately to eliminate the attack surface.
1. Remove Dynamic Evaluation Completely eliminate the use of dynamic evaluation functions (eval(), exec(), system()) on untrusted input.
2. Sandboxing If dynamic execution is an absolute business requirement, isolate the execution environment in tightly constrained, non-networked sandboxes (e.g., restricted WebAssembly or isolated containers).
3. Network Segmentation Restrict outbound traffic from the application server (egress filtering) to prevent reverse shell connections.
Vulnerability Signature
// Vulnerable Node.js Execution
const exec = require('child_process').exec;
const user_domain = req.query.domain;
// VULNERABLE: Injecting user input directly into system shell commands
exec('ping -c 4 ' + user_domain, (error, stdout, stderr) =\> \{
res.send(stdout);
\});
// EXPLOIT PAYLOAD: precogs.ai ; cat /etc/passwd