CVE-2026-32186

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Bing allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network

Verified by Precogs Threat Research
Last Updated: Apr 13, 2026
Base Score
10CRITICAL

Executive Summary

CVE-2026-32186 is a critical severity vulnerability affecting api-security. It is classified as Server-Side Request Forgery. Ensure your systems and dependencies are patched immediately to mitigate exposure risks.

Precogs AI Insight

"Microsoft Bing contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. Unauthenticated attackers manipulate URL parameters in Bing search functions or webmaster tools to force Microsoft's servers to scan internal networks or access restricted metadata endpoints. Precogs API Security Engine intercepts unconstrained outbound HTTP requests."

Exploit Probability (EPSS)
Low (0.0%)
Public POC
Available
Exploit Probability
High (84%)
Public POC
Available
Affected Assets
api securityCWE-918

What is this vulnerability?

CVE-2026-32186 is categorized as a critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) flaw with a CVSS base score of 10. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Bing allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.

Risk Assessment

MetricValue
CVSS Base Score10 (CRITICAL)
Vector StringCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
PublishedApril 3, 2026
Last ModifiedApril 13, 2026
Related CWEsCWE-918

Impact on Systems

Unauthorized Data Access: Attackers can bypass authorization controls to access other users' data or administrative endpoints.

Account Takeover: Broken authentication or authorization may enable full account compromise without valid credentials.

API Abuse: Exploiting this vulnerability enables mass data harvesting or destructive operations through unprotected API endpoints.

How to Fix and Mitigate CVE-2026-32186

  1. Apply Vendor Patches: Upgrade affected components to their latest, non-vulnerable versions immediately.
  2. Implement Input Validation: Ensure all user-supplied data is validated, sanitized, and type-checked before processing.
  3. Deploy Runtime Protection: Use Precogs continuous monitoring to detect exploitation attempts in real time.
  4. Audit Dependencies: Review and update all third-party libraries and transitive dependencies.

Defending with Precogs AI

Microsoft Bing contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. Unauthenticated attackers manipulate URL parameters in Bing search functions or webmaster tools to force Microsoft's servers to scan internal networks or access restricted metadata endpoints. Precogs API Security Engine intercepts unconstrained outbound HTTP requests.

Use Precogs to continuously scan your codebase, binaries, APIs, and infrastructure for this vulnerability class and related attack patterns. Our AI-powered detection engine combines static analysis with threat intelligence to identify exploitable weaknesses before attackers do.

Start scanning with Precogs →

Vulnerability Code Signature

Attack Data Flow

StageDetail
SourceUser-supplied URL parameter
VectorServer fetches the user-controlled URL
SinkHTTP request library (e.g., fetch, axios)
ImpactAccess to internal services, metadata endpoints, or port scanning

Vulnerable Code Pattern

// ❌ VULNERABLE: Server-Side Request Forgery
app.get('/proxy', async (req, res) => {
  const targetUrl = req.query.url;
  // Taint sink: unvalidated outbound request
  const response = await fetch(targetUrl);
  res.send(await response.text());
});

Secure Code Pattern

// ✅ SECURE: Allowlist validation
const ALLOWED_DOMAINS = ['api.partner.com'];
app.get('/proxy', async (req, res) => {
  const targetUrl = new URL(req.query.url);
  
  if (!ALLOWED_DOMAINS.includes(targetUrl.hostname)) {
    return res.status(403).send("Domain not allowed");
  }
  
  // Sanitized outbound request
  const response = await fetch(targetUrl.href);
  res.send(await response.text());
});

How Precogs Detects This

Precogs API Security Engine actively detects SSRF vulnerabilities by tracking unvalidated URL sinks and enforcing strict allowlist policies.\n

Related Vulnerabilitiesvia CWE-918

Is your system affected?

Precogs AI detects CVE-2026-32186 in compiled binaries, LLMs, and application layers — even without source code access.